RivaTuner Tikiake Koreutu mō Windows (Putanga Hou)
He aha te RivaTuner Statistics Server (RTSS)?
Ko RivaTuner Statistics Server (RTSS) he pūmanawa whaipainga koreutu mō te aroturuki taputapu, te whakarite wā anga (frametime pacing), me te herenga tere anga moroiti mō Microsoft Windows. I hangaia e Alexey Nicolaychuk (Unwinder) i te tau 1997, ka mahi a RTSS hei kairāhui tōtika tūmotuhake, ā, hei pūkaha whakaatu matawā-tūturu (OSD) hoki e honoa ana ki a MSI Afterburner. Ka hono tika ki ngā raina whakairoiro DirectX 9, 10, 11, 12, Vulkan, me OpenGL hei whakarite i te rere maeneene o ngā anga me ngā tātaritanga taputapu whānui i te wā tākaro.
Ahakoa e hiahia ana koe ki te herenga tere anga moroiti hei whakakore i te poro moroiti (micro-stutter) me G-Sync me FreeSync, ngā kauwhata wā anga matawā-tūturu hei tātari i ngā whakaraeraetanga mahi, he OSD rānei e whakaatu ana i te pāmahana GPU, ngā tere karaka, me te whakamahinga VRAM, ka whakaratohia e RivaTuner Tikiake he tōtikatanga whakahirahira i runga i ngā taitara DirectX 9, 10, 11, 12, Vulkan, me OpenGL.
He tino koreutu a RivaTuner, he tino māmā (kei raro i te 30 MB), ā, he mea hoahoa motuhake mō ngā pūnaha Windows 11, 10, 8.1, me 7. Tūhuratia tā mātou aratohu āhuatanga i raro iho nei, tikiake tōtika rānei i te kaiwhakauru hou kua whakamanahia hei whakatika i tō wheako tākaro.
Ngā Whakaritenga Matua o RivaTuner Statistics Server
Whakaritenga Wā Anga Tōtika & Herenga Tere Anga
Kei a RivaTuner he matawā whakahāngai CPU/GPU ā-roto e whakaroa ana i te whakaaturanga anga i mua tonu i te karanga API SwapBuffers. Ka hangaia e tēnei he rārangi wā anga papatahi rawa, e whakakore ana i te poro me ngā rereketanga e kitea nuitia ana i ngā herenga o roto i ngā kēmu me te V-Sync tawhito. Ako atu anō i tā mātou Aratohu Whakarite RTSS & Wā Anga me ngā Tautuhinga Tōtika mō G-Sync & FreeSync.
Tautoko API Whānui (DirectX, Vulkan, OpenGL)
Ka hono mārama a RTSS ki ngā raina rāwekeweke 32-moka me te 64-moka puta noa i te DirectX 9, 10, 11, 12, Vulkan 1.0–1.3, me OpenGL, e kawe ana i ngā tatauranga tere anga me ngā taputapu me te kore e whakapōrearea i ngā pūnaha ārai ture tinihanga.
Whakaaturanga Matawā-Tūturu i runga i te Mata (OSD)
Whakaaturia ngā ine ritenga ki runga i tō kēmu: FPS, 1% low FPS, 0.1% low FPS, ngā kauwhata wā anga, pāmahana GPU, tere kōpae, pāmahana pūtahi CPU, me te whakamahinga RAM. Tirohia ā mātou akoranga mō Me pēhea te Aroturuki i te GPU & CPU me te Whakatika i te OSD RTSS kāore e kitea i ngā kēmu.
Hopu Ataata me te Mata Kua Terehia e ngā Taputapu
Hopukina ngā pikitia mata kounga teitei i roto i ngā hōputu BMP, PNG, JPG kāore i kōpekehia, ka tuhi hoki i ngā ataata papamahi, kēmu rānei i roto i ngā hōputu MJPEG, H.264 rānei me te tautoko oro maha-puna me te Pēhi-ki-te-Kōrero (Push-To-Talk).
Whakatauritenga: RTSS vs Herenga Kēmu vs Herenga Taraiwa
Mā te mōhio ki ngā rerekētanga hangarau ka āwhina ki te whakakore i te whakaroa tāuru (input lag) me te haehae mata (screen tearing):
| Āhuatanga / Inenga | RTSS (RivaTuner) | Herenga FPS o roto i te Kēmu | Herenga Taraiwa (NVIDIA / AMD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ūtanga Wā Anga (Frametime Consistency) | Tino Maeneene (Rārangi wā anga papatahi) | Tērā pea ka rerekē (Kei te pūkaha) | Kōhure noa (Ka puta ngā rereketanga) |
| Taumata Hono (Hook Level) | Whakaaturanga Pūreirei (Present() / SwapBuffers()) |
Lūp whaihanga o te pūkaha | Rārangi whakarite o te taraiwa whakaatu |
| Whakaroa Tāuru Taapiri | Tino iti (He 1 anga anake te whakaroa) | Te mea iti rawa (Hono tika ki te pūkaha) | Rerekē (1 ki te 2 anga te whakaroa) |
| Whakaritenga G-Sync / FreeSync | Kairangi (Whakakore i te poro moroiti VRR) | Pai (Mena e tautoko ana te pūkaha) | Pai |
| Whakaaturanga Mata (OSD) | Āe (Whakatakotoranga ritenga katoa) | He uaua / Tino iti | Whakaaturanga kaupapa taketake anake |
| Hototahitanga Puta Noa i ngā Kēmu | Aonui (DirectX 9–12, Vulkan, OpenGL) | Kēmu-ki-te-kēmu anake | Aonui puta noa i te taraiwa GPU |
| Kōtaha Ritenga | Mō ia hōtaka whakahaere me ōna ake here | Tahua tautuhinga kēmu anake | Kōtaha röpü whakahaere |
Kei Raro i te Taupoki: Te Mahi a RTSS i te Taumata Raina Whakairoiro
Kāore i rite ki ngā kairāhui taraiwa noa iho, he pūkaha hopu whakaaturanga taumata tino hōhonu a RivaTuner Statistics Server (RTSS). Ina tīmata tētahi kēmu 3D, ka hono aunoa a RTSS i āna whare pukapuka 32-moka (RTSSHooks.dll), 64-moka rānei (RTSSHooks64.dll) ki roto i te wāhi wāhitau API whakairoiro o te tono.
Hopukanga Whakaaturanga API
Ka hopu a RTSS i ngā karanga whakaatu pūreirei tae atu ki D3D11Present(), D3D12Present(), vkQueuePresentKHR() (Vulkan), me wglSwapBuffers() (OpenGL). Mā tēnei e whakarite kāore he wehenga o te arorau kēmu.
Herenga Anga Tapa-Mua (Front-Edge)
Ko ngā herenga tawhito ka whakaroa i te miro rāwekeweke a te CPU i muri i te tukunga o te anga (tapa-muri), ka puta he whakaroa kāore e taea te matapae. Ka whakamahi a RTSS i te herenga tapa-mua, e whakatā ana i te CPU i mua tonu i te karanga whakaatu kia whakaitihia te whakaroa tāuru ki te 1 anga tika.
Matawā Ranu Whakatau Teitei
Kei ngā whakatā miro Windows noa he rereketanga 1ms ki te 15.6ms. Ka whakamahi a RTSS i ngā kauti mahi taputapu CPU (QueryPerformanceCounter) me ngā lūp tatari tere hei whakakore i te rerekētanga me te kore e whakapau koretake i te CPU.
Te Ahupūngao o te Wā Anga: He Aha i Nui Ake ai ngā Wā Anga i ngā FPS Nui
He tokomaha ngā kaitākaro e whakawhirinaki ana ki te Anga mō ia Hekona (FPS), engari ka rongo te kanohi tangata i te maeneene mā te ōritetanga o te wā anga (frametime consistency). Ko te wā anga te tapeke o ngā milhekona (ms) e noho ana ia anga ki te mata:
Wā Anga (ms) = 1000 / Tere Anga (FPS)
Mēnā he 120 FPS te toharite o tō rorohiko, engari e rereke ana te taenga mai o ngā anga i waenga i te 4ms me te 24ms, ka rongo koe i te poro moroiti me te ohorere. Mā te whakaū i te rārangi wā anga papatahi tonu, ka whakarite a RTSS kia whakaatuhia ia anga i runga i te tere pūmau e hiahiatia ana e tō aroturuki.
| Tere Whakahōu Aroturuki | Wā Anga Whāinga | Rerekētanga Tukuhere-Kore | Tukunga Hāngai a RTSS |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60 Hz (Mata Paerewa) | 16.67 ms |
12 ms – 28 ms (ka kitea te poro) | 16.66 ms Rārangi Papatahi |
| 120 Hz (Tākaro Maeneene) | 8.33 ms |
5 ms – 15 ms (poro whakarite) | 8.33 ms Rārangi Papatahi |
| 144 Hz (Paerewa Esports) | 6.94 ms |
4 ms – 12 ms (rerekētanga VRR) | 6.94 ms Rārangi Papatahi |
| 165 Hz (IPS Tere) | 6.06 ms |
3.5 ms – 10 ms (pekepeke anga) | 6.06 ms Rārangi Papatahi |
| 240 Hz (Whakataetae Ngaio) | 4.16 ms |
2 ms – 8 ms (rerekētanga tāuru) | 4.16 ms Rārangi Papatahi |
| 360 Hz (Tere Rawa Atu) | 2.78 ms |
1.5 ms – 6 ms (nekehanga whakaatu) | 2.77 ms Rārangi Papatahi |
Ngā Āhuatanga Arā Atu Anō & Pūmanawa Ngaio
I tua atu i te herenga FPS me te aroturuki OSD, kei roto i a RivaTuner Statistics Server ngā taputapu motuhake mō te whakatika taputapu hohonu me te tākaro whakataetae:
Whakaritenga Rārangi Matawai (Scanline Sync)
Ka whakahāngai i te whakaaturanga anga ki te hihi matawai o tō mata. Mā te waiho i te rārangi haehae ki waho o te mata kitea, ka hoatu e Scanline Sync he wheako kore-haehae me te kore rawa he whakaroa V-Sync i runga i ngā mata kore-G-Sync.
Etita Whakaatu (Overlay Editor)
Hangaia he papatohu o roto i te kēmu me ngā momotuhi TrueType/Raster 3D, ngā ine whakairoiro, ngā papamuri PNG, ngā tātai pāngarau matawā-tūturu, me ngā tahora maha-tīwae.
Rangitaki Wā Anga CSV
Tuhia ngā wā anga matawā-tūturu, 1% low FPS, me te 0.1% low FPS ki ngā kōnae rangitaki CSV. Kawea ngā kōnae ki roto i a CapFrameX, Microsoft Excel rānei mō ngā pūrongo ngaio.
Kōtaha Whaiaro mō Ia Kēmu
Tautuhia ngā taumata rapu (None, Low, Medium, High), ngā hononga huna, ngā herenga tere anga motuhake, me te kitea o te OSD mō ia .exe me te kore e huri i ngā tautuhinga whānui.
Aratau Huna (Stealth Mode)
Hunaia ngā hononga RTSS mai i ngā pūnaha ārai ture tinihanga me te ārai i te tūtukitanga o ngā kēmu tiakina i te wā e pupuri ana i te herenga tere anga me te aroturuki OSD.
Hopu Kua Whakaterehia e te Taputapu
Tuhia ngā ataata kēmu kāore i kōpekehia, MJPEG, NVENC/Intel QuickSync rānei me te oro hongere-maha, hopuoro pēhi-ki-te-kōrero, me ngā pikitia mata BMP/PNG mārama.
Ngā Tautuhinga Tōtika mō ngā Mata G-Sync, FreeSync & VRR
Ko ngā hangarau Tere Whakahōu Rerekē (VRR) pērā i a NVIDIA G-Sync me AMD FreeSync ka whakahāngai aunoa i te tere whakahōu o tō aroturuki ki te tere rāwekeweke o te GPU. Heoi, ki te eke tō tere anga ki te mōrahi o te mata, ka hoki anō te aroturuki ki te aratau V-Sync tawhito—e hua mai ai te whakaroa tāuru nui, te haehae mata rānei.
Hei pupuri i te matapihi VRR kia hohe tonu, me te pupuri i te whakaroa tāuru iti rawa kāore he haehae, whāia te ture paerewa o te umanga: "Tere Whakahōu - 3 FPS" (Refresh Rate - 3 FPS):
| Hz Taketake o te Mata | Tepe RTSS e Taunakitia Ana | Tautuhinga V-Sync Taraiwa | Tūnga VRR | Painga Whakaroa Tāuru |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 Hz | 57 FPS | Whakahohea i te Rōpū Whakahaere | Hohe Pūmau | Kore rawa he haehae, whakakore i te whakaroa pūreirei |
| 120 Hz | 116 FPS | Whakahohea i te Rōpū Whakahaere | Hohe Pūmau | Whakautu pūmau i raro i te 8ms |
| 144 Hz | 141 FPS | Whakahohea i te Rōpū Whakahaere | Hohe Pūmau | Taurite kairangi mō ngā esports |
| 165 Hz | 160 FPS | Whakahohea i te Rōpū Whakahaere | Hohe Pūmau | Tino maeneene, kore he poro moroiti |
| 240 Hz | 237 FPS | Whakahohea i te Rōpū Whakahaere | Hohe Pūmau | Whakahoki kōrero tāuru tonu |
| 360 Hz | 355 FPS | Whakahohea i te Rōpū Whakahaere | Hohe Pūmau | Tōtikatanga whakataetae i raro i te 3ms |
Aratohu Tīmata Tere: Whakarite i a RivaTuner i roto i ngā Hipanga e 5
Whakahaere RTSS & Whirihora i te Taumata Rapu
Whakatuwheratia a RTSS mai i te Tāpae Pūnaha Windows. Waiho te Application detection level ki te Low, Medium rānei mō te hototahitanga nui rawa.
Tautuhia tō Tepe Tere Anga
Pāwhiria te mara Framerate limit i raro i te kōtaha whānui (Global). Whakauruhia tō tepe e hiahia ana koe (hei tauira, 141 mō te mata 144Hz VRR) ka pēhi i te Enter.
Whakakāhia te Whakaaturanga Mata (OSD)
Whakaritea kia tū te Show On-Screen Display ki te ON. Kōwhiria tō aratau rāwekeweke (Vector 3D, Raster 3D rānei mō ngā kupu mārama i runga i ngā mata High-DPI).
Whakaritea te Wāhi o te Whakaaturanga Telemetry
Whakamahia te arokite taunga kei te taha matau o raro o te matapihi RTSS hei tō i te OSD ki tō tōpito e hiahia ai (Runga-Mauī, Runga-Matau, Raro-Mauī, Raro-Matau).
Tautuhia he Pātuhi Pokatata Whakawhiti
Pāwhiria te pātene Setup i raro o RTSS, haere ki te ripa Plugins, Hotkeys rānei, ka tautuhi i tētahi pātuhi pokatata (pēnei i a F9) hei whakakā, hei tinei hoki i te whakaaturanga i te wā tākaro.
Mātiti Whakatika Rapanga & Tātari
Kei te raru tētahi mea? Tirohia tā mātou mātiti tātari i raro nei hei whakatau tere i ngā take whirihoranga noa:
| Take / Tohu | Pūtake | Rongoā e Taunakitia Ana |
|---|---|---|
| Kāore te OSD e whakaatu i roto i ngā Kēmu DX12 / Vulkan | He tautohetohe ki ētahi atu whakaaturanga mata, he ngoikore rānei te hononga. |
|
| Ka Hinga te Kēmu i te Tīmatanga i te wā e rere ana a RTSS | Tautohetohe ki te pūnaha ārai ture tinihanga, ki te tiaki rāwekeweke rānei. |
|
| Ka Āraia te Hono a RTSS e te Pūnaha Ārai Tinihanga | Ka aukati tētahi kēmu whakataetae i te whakauru DLL o waho. |
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| He Pūrangiaho ngā Kupu OSD i runga i te Mata 1440p / 4K | Ko te whakatau Windows DPI e whakamātōtō ana i ngā momotuhi moka-whakaahua. |
|
| Kāore a RTSS e Tīmata Aunoa me Windows | Ko te Mana Pūkete Kaiwhakamahi (UAC) o Windows e aukati ana i te mahi whakaoho. |
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Ngā Painga me ngā Whakaaroaro
NGĀ PAINGA
- Herenga tere anga me te whakaroa tāuru tino iti rawa me ngā wā anga papatahi
- Whakaaturanga Mata (OSD) matawā-tūturu mō te FPS, ngā pāmahana, me te pikaunga taputapu
- He tino māmā ki te pūnaha (< 30 MB RAM, iti noa te kawenga CPU/GPU)
- Hototahi ki ngā API whakairoiro nui katoa: DirectX 9–12, Vulkan, OpenGL
- 100% Pūmanawa Whaipainga Koreutu mō Windows
NGĀ WHAKAAROARO
- He mea hanga motuhake mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere Windows anake (kāore he tautoko Māori mō macOS, Linux rānei)
- Tērā pea me huri te taumata rapu ki te Medium, Low rānei mō ētahi kēmu whakataetae ipurangi whai pūnaha ārai tinihanga kaha
Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQ)
Present() a te API whakairoiro. Ka hua mai he kauwhata wā anga papatahi katoa, e whakakore ana i te poro moroiti e puta pinepine ana i ngā herenga taraiwa, herenga kēmu rānei kāore i arotauhia.